January 1
You start the year with a plan.
Your brokerage has 70 agents and expects about $13.5 million in gross commissions this year. After agent splits, you keep about 18%, and your budget shows a $155,000 profit. That's a margin of about 1%, which is normal for a brokerage, so there is very little room for a bad month.
January
The annual bills come first.
Errors and omissions insurance, MLS and association dues, and your software renewals all hit in January, about $60,000. It's also your slowest month for closings. Cash drops $110,000.
February and March
You invest in growth.
You open a second office with a $120,000 build-out and spend $40,000 on sign-on incentives to recruit agents before spring. The build-out barely shows up on this year's profit and loss, but the cash is gone today.
April
The low point.
Rates jump and three big closings slip into May. Your first quarterly tax estimate is due. Your cash is now $310,000 below where you started the year, and your line of credit is covering rent and payroll.
This is the month High Point helps you plan for ahead of time.
May and June
Spring finally pays.
Closings surge and your share of commissions climbs to $300,000 a month. Cash recovers $165,000 in two months, and it feels like the hard part is over.
July
Your top agents hit their cap.
Volume is still strong, but your best producers have reached their annual cap and now keep 100% of their commissions. Your share drops by $60,000 a month while your office looks just as busy.
August and September
The quiet costs keep coming.
A third quarterly tax payment goes out, and the new office adds rent every month. Cash climbs back close to where you started, then slips again in September.
December
A profitable year, less cash.
Closings slow for the holidays and you pay year-end bonuses. Your profit and loss shows the $155,000 profit you planned. Your bank shows $100,000 less than January 1. The build-out and the tax payments never showed up as expenses, but they came out of your cash.